![]() See also Nature: Meetings that changed the world: Santa Fe 1986, (Oct. Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM. Summary Report of the 1986 Santa Fe Workshop, "Sequencing the Human Genome", Bitensky, M.Report on the Human Genome Initiative for the Office of Health and Environmental Research: April 1987 report that officially outlined the Department of Energy's strategies for the Human Genome Project.Mapping and Sequencing the Human Genome, report from the National Research Council Commission on Life Sciences, National Academy Press, Washington, DC, 1988."The (May 1985) Santa Cruz Workshop," R.L."The Department of Energy (DOE) Human Genome Initiative," Benjamin J."The Human Genome Project: Past, Present, and Future" by J.D."Orchestrating the Human Genome Project," by Charles Cantor, Science 248, April 1990.Mapping Our Genes: Genome Projects -How Big? How Fast? 1988 report from the U.S.Human Genome Project: The First Five Years FY 1991-1995. Understanding our Genetic Inheritance.Department of Energy and National Institutes of Health Coordinated Effort DOE 1991-92 Human Genome Program Report (published June 1992) History of the Department of Energy Human Genome Program adapted from the U.S.Mapping the Genome: The Vision, the Science, the Implementation What is the Genome Project? Los Alamos (National Laboratory) Science 20, 1992."Origins of the Human Genome Project," by Robert Cook-Deegan (1994 Risk Journal). ![]() Collins, then Director of NIH NCHGR (December 1995) Evolution of a Vision (Part II) by Francis S.Evolution of a Vision (Part I) by David Smith, then Director of the DOE HGP (December 1995).1995) Summarizing the History and Progress of the Project Special Anniversary Issue of Human Genome News (7(3-4) Sept.-Dec.NCHGR-DOE Guidance on Human Subjects Issues in Large-Scale DNA Sequencing (1996).See also, NHGRI Policy Regarding Intellectual Property of Human Genomic Sequence (April 1996). Bermuda Conference Data Release Policies (1997, 1996).1997 Human Genome Program Report contains history of the Project.Genomes: 15 Years Later-A perspective from Charles DeLisi, HGP Pioneer (July 2001).Controversial From the Start - Science article summarizing the history of the HGP (February 2001).Nature Genetics: A 10-Year Retrospective 1992-2002 (vol.Oliver, Aristides Patrinos, Science 300, 290 (2003) "Realizing the Potential of the Genome Revolution: The Genomes to Life Program," Marvin E.Collins, Michael Morgan, Aristides Patrinos, Science 300, 286 (2003) "The Human Genome Project: Lessons from Large-Scale Biology," Francis S.Special issue of Science: Building on the DNA Revolution (April 11, 2003).Special issue of Nature Human Genome Collection (2006).Publications Summarizing Various Aspects of the Project Timeline: Major Events in the Human Genome Project.HGP Goals and Corresponding Completion Dates.The DOE Human Genome Program and the NIH National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) together sponsored the U.S. coli and the mouse to help develop the technology and interpret human gene function. As part of the HGP, parallel studies were carried out on selected model organisms such as the bacterium E. Another project goal was to determine the complete sequence of the 3 billion DNA subunits (bases in the human genome). The Human Genome Project (HGP) refers to the international 13-year effort, formally begun in October 1990 and completed in 2003, to discover all the estimated 20,000-25,000 human genes and make them accessible for further biological study.
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